To address these challenges, several solutions are being deployed. Advanced grid management techniques, such as demand response programs and real-time monitoring, enable grid operators to better forecast and manage fluctuations in solar generation. Energy storage technologies, such as batteries, can store excess solar energy during periods of high generation and discharge it during periods of low generation, thereby smoothing out fluctuations and enhancing grid stability.Furthermore, grid modernization efforts, including the deployment of smart grid technologies and grid-scale energy storage systems, enable greater flexibility and resilience in managing the integration of solar energy. Moreover, innovative grid architectures, such as microgrids and virtual power plants, facilitate the integration of distributed solar generation while reducing reliance on centralized generation and enhancing local resilience.